Adventures in Efficient Housing

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Signs of Construction

Posted by Joe on April 05, 2015

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May need to make some signs for the construction phase.

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R25 Wall Assembly and Vapor Retarders

One wall option is to scale back the double stud wall to a single stud with a layer of exterior insulation. This approach should end up at an R25 wall and still allow it to dry to both sides. The diagram below from Building Science Corporation shows where we are going -- except replacing the 2x6 wall with a 2x4 wall so we can use a class III vapor retarder (latex paint) The table below outlines the required exterior insulation thickness to eliminate the layer of poly -- and just use latex paint as a vapor retarder. Mineral wool board has an R value of about 4. So, we will need about 3 inches on a 2x4 wall. Some other good reading on Vapor Retarders and what is required: http://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/blogs/dept/musings/vapor-retarders-and-vapor-barriers http://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/blogs/dept/musings/do-i-need-vapor-retarder

R35 Wall Assembly

The problem with the R25 (R15 plus 10 code wall) is that the exterior insulation is expensive, complicated to install, requires specialty fasteners, and the builder needs to do some tricky things with the air sealing and the window installation. It's a pretty labor-intensive and expensive way to get R25. So, we are thinking about an easier way to assemble the structure - using a builder to put up the house quickly and then work on all the interior layers ourselves -- indoors and out of the elements and bugs. Rachel Wagner (Wagner Zaun Architects) presented this alternative at the 2016 Duluth Energy conference and we are thinking about a variation on this approach. It seems like a pretty simple way to get to ~R40. Here's the layers we would use: BUILDER TO INSTALL: 1. Vertical Siding with more that 3/8 in air gap. Eliminates rain screen complexity 2. WRB - Tar paper 3. External Plywood Sheathing - windows and deck attach to this layer. 4. 2x6 stru

Minimizing deck ledger board connection points

With a layer of exterior insulation, the practice of a deck ledger board becomes problematic. Even without the exterior insulation, a deck ledger board is typically a point of water intrusion. The recommended solution is to build a free-standing deck. As shown in the diagram below, we can minimize the points where the deck would be structurally attached to the house to just the two four foot sections on the living room bump out. The 4 foot sections on the living room wall would ideally be attached using the Cold Climate Housing Research "REMOTE" wall approach as shown below: Source: http://cchrc.org/docs/best_practices/REMOTE_Manual.pdf

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